Historical Control

Historical Control
Исторический контроль
В некоторых ситуациях невозможно пациентов рандомизировать по группам, принимающим разное лечение. Например, при исследовании пересадки сердца и последующей отдаленной выживаемости пациентов невозможно рандомизировать их по группам получивших хирургическую помощь и не получивших ее, так как неэтично не дать возможность пациентам с больным сердцем получить донорский орган. При таких обстоятельствах сравнивают выживаемость пациентов, подвергшихся трансплантации, с данными таких же пациентов, которые в прошлом не имели возможности получить хирургическое лечение. Такие пациенты называются историческим контролем.

English-Russian glossary of clinical practice. 2002.

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